Spetses

Spetses

Spetses is a historic island in the Argosaronic Gulf, known for its dense pine vegetation. The inhabited area of Spetses has approximately 3,500 residents. The island is surrounded by small and picturesque islets such as Spetsopoula, Mikro Bourboulon, and Agios Ioannis. It is one of the most popular tourist destinations for both Greek and foreign visitors throughout the year.

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History of Spetses

According to archaeological findings, the island of Spetses has been inhabited since the 3rd millennium BC. Artifacts from the Early Helladic, Mycenaean, and early Byzantine periods have been discovered in the area. During the period of Frankish rule (1200-1460), Spetses was under Venetian control but was later conquered by the Ottomans. During Venetian rule, the island acquired its current name, "Spetses," derived from the Venetian name "’Isola di Spezia," meaning "Island of Fragrances," due to its rich floral vegetation.

The most significant moment for Spetses was during the Greek War of Independence in 1821, when the island’s sailors became a fear and terror for the Turkish navy. The heroine Laskarina Bouboulina, along with her comrades, fought with heroism and self-sacrifice, contributing to the struggle for independence. In the battle that took place outside the harbor, the Turks were defeated on September 8, 1822.

After the end of the Revolution, Spetses went through a period of decline and its population decreased. The two World Wars had devastating consequences for the island, with shipping and trade suffering significantly. However, after the 1950s, the island began to recover and develop again, transforming Spetses into one of Greece’s top tourist resorts.

The Beaches of Spetses

If we look ahead in the town of Spetses, we will discover a series of beautiful, blue beaches that allow residents and visitors to enjoy their swim with little effort.

Most of the beaches are organized, providing sunbeds and umbrellas, and they are located near tavernas and cafes.

  • Starting from the southeastern side of the island, we encounter the sandy beach of Agia Marina, approximately 2 km from the town of Spetses. Agia Marina is one of the most organized and popular beaches on the island, with tavernas and beach bars that combine sports and entertainment, offering a lush environment.
  • Continuing towards the "Dapia" area, we find the beach of Agios Nikolaos, a small beach with sand and fine pebbles that remains untouched and attracts many visitors for its tranquility and beautiful waters.
  • Next, we come across the sandy and organized beach of Agios Mamas, which attracts many people and offers sunbeds and umbrellas. It is located in front of bars, cafes, and restaurants, serving both local residents and foreign visitors with its crystal-clear waters.
  • After passing the "Dapia" area, towards the west of the port, we find the beach of Kounoupitsa, a small, beautiful beach with pebbles and sand and blue waters. Besides swimming, you can walk among the fishing boats and enjoy food or drinks by the sea at the picturesque establishments there. This is one of the best-organized beaches in Spetses, with sunbeds, umbrellas, water sports facilities, activities, and restaurants.
  • The beach of Kuzounos is located opposite the lush hill of Spetsopoula. It is one of the most peaceful and natural beaches in Spetses, with crystal-clear waters and fine, colorful pebbles, ideal for swimming.
  • Continuing, we come across the beach of Xilokeriza, a remote and organized beach with sand and pebbles on the southern side of the island. It is very peaceful, with clean, turquoise waters situated in a beautiful natural cove. It is an ideal choice for those who want to swim in a lush natural environment and relax on its beautiful sandy shore.
  • Finally, I mention the beach of Vromolo, located in the northern bay of the island. It is a small and tranquil beach with a relaxing atmosphere and beautiful turquoise waters. Although it is not organized, it offers a quiet place to enjoy your swim and the tranquility of nature.

These are some of the beautiful beaches you can enjoy in Spetses.

Sights of Spetses

  • The historical square of Dapia, located at the port, is the hub of tourist activity in the capital of Spetses. There you will find the old cannon station, which was used as a meeting point for the captains and noblemen during the Greek War of Independence in 1821.
  • In Bouboulina Square, just behind Dapia, there are significant historical buildings. The house of Hatzigiannis Mexis, the first lord and benefactor of Spetses, has housed the Spetses Museum since 1939. The museum serves as an archaeological, historical, and folklore collection, including artifacts from the Revolution, letters from Kolokotronis and Athanasios Diakos, as well as Bouboulina's remains.
  • Also located behind Dapia is Bouboulina’s mansion, which has been renovated and has operated as a museum since 1992. Live guided tours are held there, showcasing her life and legacy.
  • In Bouboulina Square, you'll also find the Poseidonion Grand Hotel, which first opened its doors in 1914. This iconic hotel played a significant role in the development of Spetses and adds a cosmopolitan charm to the island. The square hosts many major events, the most famous being the re-enactment of the Battle of Spetses in 1822, known as "Armata".
  • Near the Poseidonion Hotel lies the Anargyreios and Korgialeneios School, founded in 1927. The school spans 130 acres and includes conference halls, laboratories, restaurants, amphitheaters, an open-air theater, a beach, and athletic facilities.
  • Additionally, in the same area are the Church of the Holy Trinity, built in 1793 and formerly the island’s cathedral, and the Chapel of Panagia Armata, constructed after the joint victory of Spetses, Hydra, and Psara against the Ottoman fleet in 1822.

Activities in Spetses

  • In Spetses, there is the option to take a ride in a horse-drawn carriage. It’s important to know in advance that cars are prohibited on the island. The only means of transportation are walking, taxis, bicycles, buses, and carriages.
  • However, the carriage is not a recommended mode of transport for every trip. It is more of an alternative way to enjoy a relaxing ride around the island and to discover the picturesque landscapes of Spetses.
  • You can also visit the Bouboulina Museum, located in her historic mansion. Laskarina Bouboulina was one of the most important figures of the Greek War of Independence in 1821. The museum presents her life and achievements, showcasing relics from the Revolution and personal belongings. In addition, various events and performances take place at the museum.